{"id":209,"date":"2020-02-21T15:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-21T14:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/?page_id=209"},"modified":"2020-02-21T15:10:00","modified_gmt":"2020-02-21T14:10:00","slug":"16-bottiglia-di-leida","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/16-bottiglia-di-leida\/","title":{"rendered":"16.   Bottiglia di Leida"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"143\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20191028_114844-143x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20191028_114844-143x300.jpg 143w, https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20191028_114844-768x1607.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20191028_114844-489x1024.jpg 489w, https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20191028_114844.jpg 1109w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 143px) 100vw, 143px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IT<\/strong> &#8211; La\u00a0bottiglia di Leida\u00a0rappresenta il pi\u00f9 antico\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Condensatore_(elettrotecnica)\">condensatore elettrico<\/a>. L&#8217;invenzione del 1746 viene attribuita al fisico olandese\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pieter_van_Musschenbroek\">Pieter van Musschenbroek<\/a>, di\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leida\">Leida<\/a>, nei\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paesi_Bassi\">Paesi Bassi<\/a>. Essa \u00e8 caratterizzata da un contenitore di\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vetro\">vetro<\/a> (dielettrico), la cui parte interna \u00e8 rivestita da una foglia di stagno, collegata all&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elettrodo\">esterno <\/a>tramite un\u2019asta conduttrice e che funge da armatura interna. La parte esterna del contenitore di vetro \u00e8 ricoperta da un\u2019altra foglia di stagno e funge invece da armatura esterna. Una volta caricata, la bottiglia di Leida possiede una\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capacit%C3%A0_elettrica\">capacit\u00e0 elettrica<\/a>\u00a0elevata, che la rende un ottimo condensatore per\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alta_tensione\">alta tensione<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GB &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Leyden bottle &#8211; The bottle of Leiden represents the oldest electric\ncapacitor. The invention of 1746 is attributed to the Dutch physicist Pieter\nvan Musschenbroek, of Leiden, in the Netherlands. It is characterized by a\nglass container (dielectric), the internal part of which is covered with a tin\nleaf, connected to the outside by means of a conducting rod and which acts as\nan internal armature. The external part of the glass container is covered with\nanother tin leaf and instead acts as an external reinforcement. Once charged,\nthe Leyden bottle has a high electrical capacity, making it an excellent high\nvoltage capacitor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IT &#8211; La\u00a0bottiglia di Leida\u00a0rappresenta il pi\u00f9 antico\u00a0condensatore elettrico. L&#8217;invenzione del 1746 viene attribuita al fisico olandese\u00a0Pieter van Musschenbroek, di\u00a0Leida, nei\u00a0Paesi Bassi. Essa \u00e8 caratterizzata da un contenitore di\u00a0vetro (dielettrico),&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/209"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":212,"href":"https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/209\/revisions\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liceoalessandrovolta.edu.it\/measurement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}